Thalamic amnesia after infarct

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چکیده

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Thalamic amnesia after infarct

Objective: To improve current understanding of the mechanisms behind thalamic amnesia, as it is unclear whether it is directly related to damage to specific nuclei, in particular to the anterior or mediodorsal nuclei, or indirectly related to lesions of the mammillothalamic tract (MTT). Methods: We recruited 12 patients with a left thalamic infarction and 25 healthy matched controls. All underw...

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Pure amnesia after unilateral left polar thalamic infarct: topographic and sequential neuropsychological and metabolic (PET) correlations.

A 54-year-old patient who had an isolated small polar thalamic infarct and acute global amnesia with slight frontal type dysfunction but without other neurological dysfunction was studied. Memory improved partially within 8 months. At all stages the impairment was more severe for verbal than non-verbal memory. Autobiographic recollections and newly acquired information tended to be disorganised...

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Thalamic amnesia after infarct: The role of the mammillothalamic tract and mediodorsal nucleus.

OBJECTIVE To improve current understanding of the mechanisms behind thalamic amnesia, as it is unclear whether it is directly related to damage to specific nuclei, in particular to the anterior or mediodorsal nuclei, or indirectly related to lesions of the mammillothalamic tract (MTT). METHODS We recruited 12 patients with a left thalamic infarction and 25 healthy matched controls. All underw...

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Prospective memory in thalamic amnesia.

The contribution of the thalamus to the functioning of prospective memory (PM) is currently unknown. Here we report an experimental investigation of the performance of two patients with bilateral infarcts in the anterior-mesial regions of the thalami on an event-based PM paradigm. One patient, G.P., had a pervasive declarative memory impairment but no significant executive deficit. The other pa...

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Posterior alien hand syndrome after a right thalamic infarct.

The alien hand syndrome, as originally defined, should be reserved for cases in which the hand feels foreign "together with" observable involuntary motor activity. These involuntary movements are unusual during or after acute stroke. Three varieties of alien hand syndrome have been reported, involving lesions of the corpus callosum alone, the corpus callosum plus dominant medial frontal cortex,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0028-3878,1526-632X

DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002226